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Debbie Beasley, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Medicine
Evan M. Benjamin, M.D.
 
Cellular and Molecular Physiology
dbeasley@tuftsmedicalcenter.org

We are interested in how innate immunity contributes to early inflammatory events in atherosclerosis.  Smooth muscle cells constitute the primary cell type in healthy arteries, and in their normal differentiated, contractile state they regulate vascular tone and blood pressure.  These cells also have remarkable phenotypic plasticity, and under dramatic phenotypic changes, as a prelude to the disease process, including increased proliferation and synthesis of pro inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, and extracellular matrix proteins.  Although these events begin in early childhood and precede lesion development by several decades, they set the stage for later devastating diseases such as coronary artery disease and stroke.  Our current research is using transgenic mouse models to determine how Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 contribute to phenotypic switching in smooth muscle cells, and to arterial inflammation and lesion formation in vivo.

Visit the Beaseley research website